Industries › NAICS 454
Nonstore Retailers
NAICS subsector 454. OSHA inspections, injury summaries, Wage and Hour cases and OFLC filings for employers classified in the subsector.
Nonstore Retailers (NAICS 454) accounts for 976 OSHA inspections since 2016, 0.1% of all inspections, with $2.4M in current penalties ($2,485 per inspection; all industries $3,754).
Wage and Hour Division cases concluded in the industry number 758, with $5.4M in back wages agreed to pay. Employers in the industry filed 15,094 labor condition applications and 684 PERM applications in the fiscal years covered.
849 establishments reported 2025 injury summaries: a total recordable case rate of 3.4 per 100 full-time workers, close to the 3.5 across all reporting establishments; the median reporting establishment has a rate of 3.8 (quartiles 0.0–8.1).
All employers in this subsector
All employers in Nonstore Retailers: 126 records. The A to Z list names every employer in the subsector that has a page.
OSHA inspections and citations
Citations may be contested; the status shown reflects the record at the data date. Enforcement data through 14 Sep 2026.
| Measure | NAICS 454 | All industries |
|---|---|---|
| Citations per inspection | 1.4 | 1.9 |
| Current penalty per inspection | $2,485 | $3,754 |
| Share of all inspections | 0% | 100% |
Most-cited standards
| Standard | Subject | Citations |
|---|---|---|
| 1910.1200 | Hazard communication | 98 |
| 1910.178 | Powered industrial trucks | 73 |
| 1910.303 | Electrical, general requirements | 44 |
| 1910.305 | Electrical, wiring methods, components and equipment | 44 |
| 1910.132 | Personal protective equipment, general requirements | 42 |
| OAR | — | 40 |
| 1910.37 | Maintenance, safeguards and operational features for exit routes | 38 |
| 1910.147 | The control of hazardous energy (lockout/tagout) | 38 |
| 1910.134 | Respiratory protection | 36 |
| 1910.28 | Duty to have fall protection and falling object protection | 27 |
Employers with the most inspections
| Employer | City | Inspections |
|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com Services LLC | Seattle | 112 |
| Amazon.Com Services LLC | Arlington | 23 |
| Amazon.com Services LLC | Edison | 22 |
| Amazon.com Services LLC | Romulus | 19 |
| Amazon.com Services LLC | Jacksonville | 18 |
| Amazon.com Services LLC | Chicago | 14 |
| Amazon.com Services LLC | Houston | 7 |
| Compass Group USA, Inc. | Oakland | 7 |
| Avi Food Systems, Inc. | Columbus | 5 |
| Compass Group USA, Inc. | Rockville | 5 |
| Engineering Services & Products Company | Dyersville | 5 |
| Five Star Food Service | LA Fayette | 5 |
| Best Choice Products, Inc. | Pooler | 4 |
| Good Eggs, Inc. | Oakland | 4 |
| Holtzman Oil Corp | Mount Jackson | 4 |
| Weee Inc. | Seattle, WA 98134 | 4 |
| Paraco Gas Corp | Bayshore | 3 |
| Spreetail, LLC | Nanticoke | 3 |
| Allied Propane Service | Dixon | 2 |
| Amazon.com Services LLC | New Castle | 2 |
The list names employers that have a page on this site (organisations above the size floor); the totals above count every record in the files.
Injuries Form 300A summaries
Establishments submit their own Form 300A summaries; OSHA publishes the data as submitted and does not verify it. Rates are per 100 full-time workers.
Injury-rate distribution, 2025
Total recordable case rates across 671 establishments with at least 20,000 hours worked; the pooled rate uses all 849 reporting establishments' hours and cases.
| Year | Establishments | Employees | Recordable cases | TRC rate | DART rate | Median establishment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 947 | 98,483 | 2,334 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 2.9 |
| 2024 | 909 | 95,290 | 2,357 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 3.7 |
| 2025 | 849 | 137,506 | 2,331 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 3.8 |
Labor Wage and Hour Division
Concluded compliance actions since fiscal year 2005; amounts are back wages the employer agreed to pay, as recorded at case conclusion. Data through 15 Jun 2026.
Acts
| Act | Violations | Back wages |
|---|---|---|
| Fair Labor Standards Act | 9,633 | $4.9M |
| Service Contract Act | 165 | $218K |
| H-1B provisions | 20 | $199K |
| Family and Medical Leave Act | 247 | $81K |
| Consumer Credit Protection Act | 2 | $1,743 |
| FLSA child labor provisions | 457 | $0 |
| FLSA section 14(c) subminimum wage | 2 | $0 |
| Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act | 25 | $0 |
| Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act | 3 | $0 |
Employers with the largest back wages
| Employer | City | Back wages |
|---|---|---|
| Trinity Services Group | Pompano Beach | $380,363 |
| Amazon.com Services LLC | Seattle | $181,531 |
| Weee! Inc. | Fremont | $37,734 |
| Amazon.com Services LLC | Houston | $20,771 |
| Compass Group USA, Inc. | Oakland | $18,152 |
| Amazon.com Services LLC | Jacksonville | $16,695 |
| Amazon.com Services LLC | Chicago | $12,292 |
| Portmantos, Inc. | Metuchen | $5,428 |
| Avi Food Systems, Inc. | Columbus | $3,723 |
| Web Direct Brands, Inc. | Odessa | $3,072 |
| Best Choice Products, Inc. | Pooler | $1,764 |
| Bath Fitter | Davenport | $1,586 |
| Colorado Steel Systems Inc | Parker | $1,283 |
| Dead River Company | Waterville | $953 |
| Tuxis Ohr's Fuel, Inc | Meriden | $484 |
The list names employers that have a page on this site (organisations above the size floor); the totals above count every record in the files.
Immigration OFLC labor condition applications and PERM
Employer-specific case information was provided to OFLC by employers who submitted foreign labor certification applications. These are not employer responses to the Bureau of Labor Statistics' survey. Data through 30 Jun 2026.
H-1B applications by fiscal year
PERM applications by fiscal year
Employers with the most H-1B applications
| Employer | City | Applications |
|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com Services LLC | Seattle | 33,494 |
| Amazon.Com Services LLC | Arlington | 4,464 |
| Amazon Development Center U.S., Inc. | Arlington | 496 |
| Coupang Global LLC | Mountain View | 165 |
| Macy's Systems & Technology, Inc. | Johns Creek | 161 |
| Whatnot Inc. | Culver City | 76 |
| Etsy, Inc. | Brooklyn | 73 |
| PayPal Data Services, Inc. | Austin | 69 |
| Fanatics Retail Group Fulfillment, LLC | Jacksonville | 68 |
| Twitch Interactive, Inc. | Seattle | 68 |
| Amazon Advertising LLC | Arlington | 67 |
| Weee! Inc. | Fremont | 57 |
| A9.com LLC | Seattle | 42 |
| zulily, LLC. | Seattle | 41 |
| Ebates Performance Marketing, Inc. | San Mateo | 38 |
The list names employers that have a page on this site (organisations above the size floor); the totals above count every record in the files.
Questions and answers
Which employers in Nonstore Retailers have the most OSHA inspections?
Amazon.com Services LLC (112), Amazon.Com Services LLC (23), Amazon.com Services LLC (22)
What is the injury rate in Nonstore Retailers?
Establishments reporting for 2025 had a pooled total recordable case rate of 3.4 per 100 full-time workers; the median reporting establishment's rate is 3.8 with quartiles 0.0 to 8.1.
How many H-1B applications come from Nonstore Retailers?
15,094 labor condition applications in fiscal years 2025–2026 and 684 PERM applications.
How much in back wages did the Wage and Hour Division find due in Nonstore Retailers?
$5,411,528 agreed to pay across 758 concluded cases since fiscal year 2005.
Industry is the NAICS code on each record (the most common code where an employer's sources differ), grouped at the three-digit subsector. Sources: DOL enforcement data, OSHA ITA, OFLC disclosure data; see data sources and methodology.