Industries › NAICS 531
Real Estate
NAICS subsector 531. OSHA inspections, injury summaries, Wage and Hour cases and OFLC filings for employers classified in the subsector.
Real Estate (NAICS 531) accounts for 5,142 OSHA inspections since 2016, 0.7% of all inspections, with $12M in current penalties ($2,325 per inspection; all industries $3,754).
Wage and Hour Division cases concluded in the industry number 3,475, with $25M in back wages agreed to pay. Employers in the industry filed 3,407 labor condition applications and 1,521 PERM applications in the fiscal years covered.
9,745 establishments reported 2025 injury summaries: a total recordable case rate of 3.4 per 100 full-time workers, close to the 3.5 across all reporting establishments; the median reporting establishment has a rate of 1.7 (quartiles 0.0–6.1).
All employers in this subsector
All employers in Real Estate: 347 records. The A to Z list names every employer in the subsector that has a page.
OSHA inspections and citations
Citations may be contested; the status shown reflects the record at the data date. Enforcement data through 14 Sep 2026.
| Measure | NAICS 531 | All industries |
|---|---|---|
| Citations per inspection | 1.6 | 1.9 |
| Current penalty per inspection | $2,325 | $3,754 |
| Share of all inspections | 1% | 100% |
Most-cited standards
| Standard | Subject | Citations |
|---|---|---|
| 1926.1101 | Asbestos | 775 |
| 1910.1200 | Hazard communication | 530 |
| 1910.1001 | Asbestos | 267 |
| 1910.134 | Respiratory protection | 258 |
| OAR | — | 226 |
| 1910.303 | Electrical, general requirements | 129 |
| 1910.132 | Personal protective equipment, general requirements | 129 |
| 1910.1030 | Bloodborne pathogens | 118 |
| 296-62-07721(2)(B)(II) | — | 114 |
| 3203(A) | — | 111 |
Employers with the most inspections
| Employer | City | Inspections |
|---|---|---|
| Pulte Homes of Washington Inc | Washougal | 14 |
| Avalonbay Communities Inc | Bothell | 12 |
| Greystar Management Services LP | Seattle | 11 |
| Landsea Holdings Corporation | Palo Alto | 11 |
| Kbhpnw LLC | Bonney Lake | 10 |
| CBRE Inc | Seattle | 9 |
| Weidner Property Management LLC | Kirkland | 9 |
| Allied Residential Inc | Burien | 8 |
| American Capital Homes Inc | Kirkland | 8 |
| Boston Housing Authority | Boston | 8 |
| Greystar | Los Angeles | 8 |
| Senator LLC the | Yakima | 8 |
| Stratford Management Company LLC | Seattle | 8 |
| Archdiocesan Housing Authority | Seattle | 7 |
| Cbre, Inc. | Dallas | 7 |
| Jones Lang Lasalle Americas, Inc. | Perris | 7 |
| Jones Lang Lasalle Americas Inc | Kent | 7 |
| Olympic Management Co | Olympia | 7 |
| CBRE Inc | San Francisco | 6 |
| Conam Management Corporation | Las Vegas | 6 |
The list names employers that have a page on this site (organisations above the size floor); the totals above count every record in the files.
Injuries Form 300A summaries
Establishments submit their own Form 300A summaries; OSHA publishes the data as submitted and does not verify it. Rates are per 100 full-time workers.
Injury-rate distribution, 2025
Total recordable case rates across 2,105 establishments with at least 20,000 hours worked; the pooled rate uses all 9,745 reporting establishments' hours and cases.
| Year | Establishments | Employees | Recordable cases | TRC rate | DART rate | Median establishment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 7,527 | 230,248 | 6,148 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 1.6 |
| 2024 | 5,823 | 340,982 | 7,692 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 1.2 |
| 2025 | 9,745 | 298,886 | 6,439 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
Labor Wage and Hour Division
Concluded compliance actions since fiscal year 2005; amounts are back wages the employer agreed to pay, as recorded at case conclusion. Data through 15 Jun 2026.
Acts
| Act | Violations | Back wages |
|---|---|---|
| Fair Labor Standards Act | 31,104 | $23M |
| Service Contract Act | 956 | $970K |
| Davis-Bacon and Related Acts | 371 | $465K |
| Family and Medical Leave Act | 3,362 | $204K |
| H-1B provisions | 19 | $185K |
| H-2B provisions | 39 | $53K |
| Consumer Credit Protection Act | 2 | $5,749 |
| Employee Polygraph Protection Act | 33 | $1,056 |
| FLSA child labor provisions | 142 | $0 |
| Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act | 74 | $0 |
Employers with the largest back wages
| Employer | City | Back wages |
|---|---|---|
| Zillow, Inc. | Seattle | $2,462,888 |
| Newark Housing Authority | Newark | $1,072,710 |
| American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | Calabasas | $414,456 |
| Dobler Management Co Inc | University Place | $255,793 |
| Vestar Inc. | Bronx | $194,108 |
| Alpha Management Corp. | Malden | $125,000 |
| PRIDE Industries | Fort Dix | $57,261 |
| Empire State Management d/b/a Meadow Gardens | Spring Valley | $48,454 |
| Lalezarian Developers Inc. | Lake Success | $35,001 |
| Stellar Management LTD | New York | $31,634 |
| Senator LLC the | Yakima | $27,231 |
| Helmsley Spear LLC | New York | $13,920 |
| Greystar Management Services LP | San Antonio | $13,039 |
| Huntington Management LLC | Livonia | $12,307 |
| Universal Management Inc | Kansas City | $11,851 |
The list names employers that have a page on this site (organisations above the size floor); the totals above count every record in the files.
Immigration OFLC labor condition applications and PERM
Employer-specific case information was provided to OFLC by employers who submitted foreign labor certification applications. These are not employer responses to the Bureau of Labor Statistics' survey. Data through 30 Jun 2026.
H-1B applications by fiscal year
PERM applications by fiscal year
Employers with the most H-1B applications
| Employer | City | Applications |
|---|---|---|
| Cbre, Inc. | Dallas | 290 |
| Zillow, Inc. | Seattle | 247 |
| Jones Lang LaSalle Americas, Inc. | Chicago | 108 |
| Move Sales, Inc | Austin | 59 |
| Redfin Corporation | Seattle | 48 |
| Brookfield Asset Management LLC | New York | 47 |
| Highspot, Inc. | Seattle | 33 |
| Central Michigan University | Mount Pleasant | 32 |
| First American Title Insurance Company | Santa Ana | 30 |
| Bridge Investment Group LLC | Sandy | 27 |
| Tripalink Corp | Los Angeles | 26 |
| Move, Inc | Westlake Village | 25 |
| CoreLogic Solutions, LLC | Irvine | 23 |
| Greystar Management Services, LLC | Charleston | 23 |
| Welltower, Inc. | Toledo | 18 |
The list names employers that have a page on this site (organisations above the size floor); the totals above count every record in the files.
Questions and answers
Which employers in Real Estate have the most OSHA inspections?
Pulte Homes of Washington Inc (14), Avalonbay Communities Inc (12), Greystar Management Services LP (11)
What is the injury rate in Real Estate?
Establishments reporting for 2025 had a pooled total recordable case rate of 3.4 per 100 full-time workers; the median reporting establishment's rate is 1.7 with quartiles 0.0 to 6.1.
How many H-1B applications come from Real Estate?
3,407 labor condition applications in fiscal years 2025–2026 and 1,521 PERM applications.
How much in back wages did the Wage and Hour Division find due in Real Estate?
$24,946,164 agreed to pay across 3,475 concluded cases since fiscal year 2005.
Industry is the NAICS code on each record (the most common code where an employer's sources differ), grouped at the three-digit subsector. Sources: DOL enforcement data, OSHA ITA, OFLC disclosure data; see data sources and methodology.